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1 Panem et circenses
• Bread and circuses. Food and games to keep people happy. (Juvenalis) -
2 crustum
bread, cake -
3 pānis
pānis is, m [1 PA-], bread, a loaf: panem in dies mercari, S.: cibarius, coarse bread: secundus, black bread, H.: ater, T.: niveus, Iu.: lapidosus, H.— A loaf, lump, mass: ex hoc effectos panes iaciebant, etc., Cs.* * *bread; loaf -
4 panis
pānis, is, m. ( neutr. collat. form pāne, is, Plaut. ap. Non. 218, 12, and Charis. p. 69 and 114 P.; v. infra; cf.I.also: non item apud vos est positum hoc pane et hic panis? etc.,
Arn. 1, 36.—In gen. plur., panium, acc. to Caes. ap. Charis. p. 69 and 114 P.; panuin, acc. to Prisc. p. 771 P.) [from the root pa, to feed; whence also paomai, pabulum, and pasco], bread, a loaf.Lit.:B.tunc farinam aquā sparsit et assiduā tractatione perdomuit finxitque panem, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 90, 23:a pistore panem petimus, vinum ex oenopolio,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 48:haec sunt ventris stabilimenta: pane et arsā bubulā, etc.,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 88:quin tu rogas, Purpureum panem an puniceum soleam ego esse,
id. Men. 5, 5, 19:sordidus,
id. As. 1, 2, 16:panis rubidus,
id. Cas. 2, 5, 1: cibarius panis, coarse bread (v. cibarius), Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:secundus,
black bread, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123:ater,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:durus ac sordidus,
Sen. Ep. 119, 3:siccus,
dry bread, id. ib. 83, 6:panis plebeius, siligneus,
id. ib. 119, 3; cf.:panis tener et niveus mollique siligine factus,
Juv. 5, 70:vetus aut nauticus,
Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 138:lapidosus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 91:fermentatus,
Vulg. Lev 7, 13:azymus,
id. Exod. 29, 2:subcinericus,
id. ib. 12, 39:oleatus,
id. Num. 11, 8: mollia panis, the crumb, Plin. [p. 1298] 13, 12, 26, §82: panis crusta,
the crust, id. 29, 4, 23, § 75:bucella panis,
a mouthful, Vulg. Gen. 18, 5:mucida caerulei panis consumere frusta,
Juv. 14, 128.—In partic., a loaf:II.comesse panem tres pedes latum potes,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 8:bini panes,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 2:ex hoc effectos panes, jaciebant, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 48, 2:panes et opsonia,
Suet. Calig. 37:panes quos coxerat tradidit,
Vulg. Gen. 27, 17:tortam panis unius,
id. Exod. 29, 23:quinque panes,
id. Johan. 6, 9:cum esuriente panem suum dividere,
Sen. Ep. 95, 51:frange esurienti panem tuum,
Vulg. Isa. 58, 7.—Hence,Transf.1.Food in general:2.non in solo pane vivit homo,
Vulg. Luc. 4, 4; id. 2 Thess. 3, 12; and trop. of food for the soul, spiritual nourishment:ego sum panis vitae,
the food which gives life, id. Johan. 6, 48; 6, 51, etc.—A mass in the shape of a loaf, a loaf:panes aeris,
Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107:aut panes viridantis aphronitri,
Stat. S. 4, 9, 37. -
5 fār
fār farris, n [1 FER-], a sort of grain, spelt (roasted and ground), L.— Corn, grain: flava farra, V.— Coarse meal, grits: olus ac far, H.: Mollivit Penates Farre pio, sacrificial meal, H., V., Tb.: torrida cum micā farra, O.— Bread: non sine farre, H.: una Farris libra, H.: caninum, coarse bread for dogs, Iu.* * *husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread -
6 Cerēs
Cerēs eris, f the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture, V., H., O.: Deserta, secluded, V.— Meton., bread, fruit, corn, grain, food: fruges Cererem appellamus, C., T., V., H., O.* * *Ceres (goddess of grain/fruits); wheat; bread; food -
7 cibārius
cibārius adj. [cibus], given as rations, made as an allowance: panis, i. e. the bread served to slaves.* * *cibaria, cibarium ADJof/concerning food/rations, ration-; plain/common/servant (food), black (bread) -
8 autopyros
Icoarse bread made of unbolted/unsifted wheaten meal, whole-wheat breadIIautopyros, autopyron ADJmade of unbolted/unsifted wheaten meal, whole-wheat -
9 autopyrus
Iautopyra, autopyrum ADJmade of unbolted/unsifted wheaten meal, whole-wheatIIcoarse bread made of unbolted/unsifted wheaten meal, whole-wheat bread -
10 candidarius
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11 clibanicius
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12 panificium
making/baking of bread; baked bread/loves/cakes (pl.) -
13 ostrearium
ostrĕārĭus, a, um, adj. [ostrea], of or belonging to oysters, oyster- (post-Aug.):II.panis,
oyster-bread, bread eaten with oysters, Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105.—Subst.: ostrĕā-rĭum, ii, n., an oyster-bed, Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 160:in Baiano locare,
Macr. S. 2, 11. -
14 ostrearius
ostrĕārĭus, a, um, adj. [ostrea], of or belonging to oysters, oyster- (post-Aug.):II.panis,
oyster-bread, bread eaten with oysters, Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105.—Subst.: ostrĕā-rĭum, ii, n., an oyster-bed, Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 160:in Baiano locare,
Macr. S. 2, 11. -
15 paneficium
I.Lit.:II.a pane et faciendo panificium coeptum dici,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 105 Müll.—Transf., any thing baked, as bread, cakes, etc., Cels. 2, 18:verbenas coronasque et panificia libertus obtulisse ei visus est,
offering-cakes, Suet. Vesp. 7. -
16 panificium
I.Lit.:II.a pane et faciendo panificium coeptum dici,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 105 Müll.—Transf., any thing baked, as bread, cakes, etc., Cels. 2, 18:verbenas coronasque et panificia libertus obtulisse ei visus est,
offering-cakes, Suet. Vesp. 7. -
17 arma
arma ōrum, n [1 AR-], implements, outfit, instruments, tools: cerealia, for making bread, V.: (coloni) operis, O.: omne genus: armorum, Cs.: Conligere arma iubet, the ship's tackle, V.—Armor fitted to the body, defensive armor (the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.): arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere, L.: auro caelata, L.: Lausum super arma ferre, on his shield, V.: caelestia, quae ancilia appellantur, L.: se collegit in arma, covered with his shield, V. — In gen., implements of war, arms, weapons: alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum: belli, T.: pugnis, dein... Pugnabant armis, H.: arma capere: ferre posse, Cs.: aptare, L.: induere, O.: armis accingi, V.: vocare ad arma: ad arma concurri, Cs.: armis uti: in armis esse, under arms, Cs.: cum alquo armis dimicare, N.: deponere, Cs.: amittere, V.: deripere militibus, H.: ad bellum polliceri, L.: armorum atque telorum portationes, S. — Fig., means of protection, defence, weapons: prudentiae: mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit, H.: contra Borean, i. e. covering, O.: quaerere conscius arma, i. e. ways of attacking me, V.: silent leges inter arma, in war: cedant arma togae: externa erat, foreign, L.: civilia, Ta.: inferre Italiae, N.: ad horrida promptior arma, O.: compositis armis, H.: Arma virumque cano, V.: in arma feror, battle, V.—A side, party in war: isdem in armis fui.—Soldiers, troops: nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, L.: machina Feta armis, V.: auxiliaria, auxiliary troops, O. -
18 artopta
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19 bibō
bibō bibī, —, ere [BI-], to drink: vinum, T.: mella diluta, H.: lac, to suck, O.: gemmā, from a jewelled cup, V.: caelato (sc. poculo), Iu.: Quod iussi ei dari bibere, to be given her to drink, T.: ut bibere sibi iuberet dari, L.: Iovi bibere ministrare: sitis exstincta bibendo, O.: ab tertiā horā bibebatur: Graeco more (i. e. propinando): Xanthum, i. e. water from, V.: Caecubam uvam (i. e. vinum), H.—Prov.: aut bibat aut abeat (at a feast). —With the name of a river, to visit, reach, frequent, dwell in the region of: si Hebrum bibamus, V.: Ararim Parthus bibet, i. e. the Parthians will come to Germany, V.: Extremum Tanain si biberes, Lyce, H. — Bibere aquas, i. e. to be drowned, O. — Meton., to take in, absorb, imbibe: sat prata biberunt, have been watered, V.: (terra) bibit umorem, absorbs moisture, V.: Amphora fumum bibere instituta, H.—Of the rainbow: bibit ingens arcus, V. — Fig., to receive, take in, drink in: longum amorem, V.: Pugnas bibit aure, H.: animo sanguinem, thirst for: Hasta bibit cruorem, drew, V.* * *Ibibere, bibi, bibitus Vdrink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suckIIhard drinker, tippler, drunkard; kind of worm bread in wine -
20 ferculum
ferculum n [1 FER-], a means of carrying, frame, barrow, litter, bier: spolia fabricato ad id apte ferculo gerens, L.: pomparum fercula, built for processions: triumphalia.— A dish, mess, course: Multa de magnā cenā, H.: fercula septem cenare, Iu.* * *food tray; dish, course; food; bread; beir (Ecc); litter
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